![]() ![]() Imam: 1 the leader of the Muslim community (also called amir or khalifah) 2 leader of the congregational prayers. Only the most knowledgeable about Islamic sources of legislation can engage in ijtihad. ![]() Ijtihad: To uncover Allah's rulings on any issue by using one's knowledge of the Quran, Sunnah, ijma (consensus of scholars) etc. Hijrah can also mean to leave a bad way of life for a good or more righteous way. The Islamic calendar starts from this historical event. This journey took place in the twelfth year of his mission (622 C.E.). In Islamic history terms, hijrah refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. Hijrah: migration to seek sanctuary of freedom from religious or other persecution. Medina was also declared haram by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). All things within the limit of the haram are protected and considered inviolable. Mecca has been declared a haram since the time of Prophet Ibraheem (Abraham). ![]() Haram: 1 unlawful or prohibited in Islam. These people were in search of the true religion of Prophet Ibraheem (Abraham). Hanif: People who, during pre-Islamic days, rejected idolatry in their society. One of the attributes of Allah is Al-Haqq. Hajj: one of the five pillars of Islam, hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah that Muslims must make at least once during their lifetime. Hadith: the sayings, actions and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) the authentically recorded and reported narrations from the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which is modeled after the teachings of the Quran. A faqih passes verdicts within the rules of the Islamic Law or Shariah.įatwa: a legal opinion that is rendered by a person knowledgeable in Islamic jurisprudence.įitnah: civil strife, war, riots, any trial or tribulation. A jurist is called a faqih because he or she is an expert in Islamic legal matters. In Islam it also means understanding, comprehension and knowledge. fuqaha)įiqh: the body of Islamic jurisprudence or law. Islam is referred to as a deen, or way of life, because it covers every facet of human life.įaqih: an expert on Islamic jurisprudence. Their life and property is protected by the Islamic state.ĭeen: religion or way of life. Dhimmis are exempt from military service and zakah (an Islamic alms due) but instead pay a tax called jizyah. to refer to time before Hijrah, the start of the Muslim calendar.ĭhimmi: A non-Muslim citizen of an Islamic state. The Quran itself being a miracle, each of its verses (sentences) is called an ayah. In literal Arabic, ayah means miracle or sign. Other extended forms are assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah (may the peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) and assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh (may the peace, mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you).Īyah: a sign verse of the Quran. Historically this title has been reserved for the Muslim caliph.Īssalamu alaikum: peace be upon you the Islamic greeting for Muslims. Muslims say Allahu akbar when issuing the call for prayer, praying, expressing a happy feeling, approving an uplifting statement, and otherwise praising God.Īmir: a leader or commander of a group of Muslims.Īmir al-Mumineen or Amir ul-Mumineen: leader or commander of the believers. These words are repeated by Muslims many times during the course of the day, making them the most frequently chanted words on earth. Some of His attributes are the Merciful, the Beneficent, the Wise, the All-Knowing, the Protector, the Mighty, the Loving, the First, the Last, the Eternal.Īllahu Akbar: God is the Greatest. Allah also has 100 attributes which describe His power, glory and characteristics. According to Muslim belief, the true name of God, the Creator of the universe. In Arabic Bible Allah is used to refer to The God. ulama)Īllah: The God: Al means The and ilah means god. The Islamic lunar calendar starts from this historical event.Īlim: a learned, knowledgeable person or scholar in Islam. refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions from Mecca to Medina in the year 622. In some Muslim countries this call is issued from a minaret.Ī.H.: abbreviation for after hijrah. This section aims to assist the teachers by providing them with the most common Islamic terms and phrasesīelow you can find some most used terms from the Arabic language and their meanings.Īdhan: the call to congregational prayers. ![]()
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